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Case study
Case study
Cake manufacturer Pie-2-Go produces a variety of pies and cake five days a week, 24 hours a day. The RT (run time) is 120 hours, or 7,200 minutes. 2 hours are spent every day cleaning, with 6 hours on the last day of the week. In the ultimate scenario, the POT (Planned Occupancy Time) is (120-14=) 106 hours, or 6,360 minutes.
Availability
An order consists of 2,400 pies and theoretically takes 510 minutes from start to finish, including a scheduled downtime of half an hour. The operator is ready to start with the order. But then he notices that the order is incomplete: he doesn't know what size the pies need to be. He calls the office and it turns out that the administrator forgot to check this information. The customer then has to be contacted and the operator can only start two hours later (two-hour availability loss).
In an ideal scenario, the availability percentage is 100%. Unfortunately, there is an unplanned two-hour stop, resulting in 600 fewer cakes being produced. The availability percentage drops to 98.1%.Analysis of the data
Analysis of the data
After analysing all previous orders, it becomes apparent that the administrator in question fails to enter orders correctly on a regular basis. This has caused several orders to be delayed. The reason it wasn't noticed before is because there are many different production lines with different operators. It then becomes clear that the administrator never had proper order-entry training. After completing the training, all orders are entered correctly.
Performance
Now that the orders are entered correctly, this delay issue has been solved. During the production of another order, however, there are 10 unplanned stops on the line (totalling half an hour). The operator thinks he knows what the problem is, which is that one of the six nozzles is blocked; a common problem when the line is running at full speed. After flushing all six nozzles, the line usually runs again. On the next order, the operator decides to run the line at a slower speed to avoid the short stops.
This action affects the machine's performance percentage. With the machine now reaching only four cakes a minute, it drops to 99.2%.
Analysis of the data
Analysis of the data
It is true that the nozzle is causing the downtime in some cases. But a second problem comes to light, namely the supply of cake moulds. After analysing the digital data, it becomes apparent that the operator cleaned the nozzles six times for no reason because the downtime was due to the absence of pie moulds. While the operator was (needlessly) cleaning the nozzles, his colleague was able to place the correct pie moulds. This meant it wasn't clear that the absence of proper pie moulds was the real cause. After optimising the supply, the production line has far fewer unplanned stops.
Quality
At the start of each new order, the operator takes into account that 50 pies will not pass the quality check. On a third order, one of the operators forgets to take a container with pies out of the oven on time. Consequence: 100 pies are burnt. This results in a lower quality percentage (the number of properly made products divided by the total products produced, multiplied by 100). To meet the order numbers, 50 (start-up rejects) plus 100 (production rejects) more pies are produced.
Without the burnt pies, the quality percentage is (2,400 / 2,450) * 100% = 97.8%
Including the burnt cakes, the quality percentage drops to (2,400 / 2,550) * 100% = 94.1%
Calculating the OEE
Availability: 94,1%
Perfomance: 99,2%
Quality: 94,1%
OEE = 94,1 x 99,2 x 94,1 = 87,8%
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